Fabric and technology
Hard fine pale brown or orange-brown (10YR 8/4) with orange-brown slip (2.5YR 6/8) with a metallic sheen. Wheel-thrown. Principal decoration is barbotine. Motifs are plant-derived (leaves, buds or ferns) or abstract (dots, lines or scales).
Forms
Cups and cylindrical beakers, sometimes with pairs of small handles.
Chronology
Production may commence in the Tiberian period, but principal export is AD 40-80.
Source
Baetica, southern Spain.
Distribution
Southern Spain and Gaul, north Africa, Rhineland. Occasional in southern Britain. The Mediterranean distribution is essentially coastal and riverine.
Aliases
JRPS bibliography fabric spc. Kent fine fabric 21.
Bibliography
Greene 1979. Mayet (1975, 147-60) discusses the ware as vases parois fins de la Btique/ and suggests that they may be equated with the Saguntum cups mentioned by Pliny and Martial (ibid., 164-9). Source region is close to that of Dressel 20 amphoras, and they were transported in the same ships (Colls et al. 1977, 111-14; Parker and Price 1981).
References
Colls et al. 1977. Colls, D., Étienne, R., Lequément, R., Liou, B. and Mayet, F., ‘L’pave Port-Vendres II et le Commerce de la Bétique à l’poque de Claude’, Archaeonautica, 1, (1977), pp. 1-143.
Greene 1979. Greene, K. T., The pre-Flavian fine wares, Report on the excavations at Usk, 1965-1976, 1, University of Wales Press [for] the Board of Celtic Studies of the University of Wales,, Cardiff:, (1979).
Mayet 1975. Mayet, F., Les céramiques à parois fines dans la peninsule iberique, Publications du Centre Pierre Paris, 1, Université de Bordeaux III, Centre Pierre Paris; diffusion, E. de Boccard, Talence; Paris, (1975).
Parker and Price 1981. Parker, A. J. and Price, J., ‘Spanish exports of the Claudian period: the significance of the Port-Vendres II wreck reconsidered’, IntJNautA, 10, (1981), pp. 221-8.
