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 • Cam. 262 / le type Besançon

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 • Concordance with Ferdière 1972
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Petrology
 • TF1 - Granite-tempered
 • [Sample thin section]
 • [Hi-res (DjVu) image]
 • TF2 - `Standard fabric`

Camulodunum type 262, le type Besançon and Central Gaulish granite-tempered ware

Summary of distribution in département 58-Nièvre (France)
Click on the site name for more details

Site name Description
Alligny-Cosne Moulded rims jar of C262 type are illustrated and described as `vases ovoides en pâte grossière à lèvre incisèe et couverte micacée'. They seem to be associated with Claudio-Neronian samian (forms Drag. 24/25 and Drag. 27) and roughcast wares.
Entrains Ferdière records examples of le type Besançon from this site.
Mesves-sur-Loire The assemblage includes several moulded-rim jars of form C262 and larger jars similar to our class 1, including examples with a micaceous slip (described as a `white-mica' slip) on the rim and shoulder. The site probably dates to the mid-first century AD.
Nevers
Mont Beuvray The excavations at Bibracte between 1867 and 1907 recovered a group of material which continues to play a significant rôle in La Tène archaeology in France. The material from the early excavations is somewhat dispersed. The largest groups are at the Musée Rolin in Autun and the Musée des Antiquites Nationales, St.Germain-en-Laye (Paris), but there is also a small collection in the Musée Déchelette, Roanne. Although chosen by Déchelette as the type site for his La Tène III period it has long been clear that a proportion of the assemblage belongs not to the period of Gallic independance, but rather to the decades between 50 BC and the foundation of Autun under Augustus.

The series of excavations which commenced in 1985 should provide a sequence of assemblages against which the material from the older investigations can be compared, enabling the site to be placed in its proper regional context. A preliminary report on the 1984-5 campaign (Beck el al. 1987) includes illustrations of several moulded-rim jars (fig.6, 1,3,7,8. fig.7, 5,7,10) which are described as `.. bords moulurés plus ou moins déjétes vers l`extérieur, pâte à gros degraissant .. ' -- Ferdière's 1972 article is cited as a parallel. A more detailed description of the fabric of these vessels would be more than welcome.

The only substantial publication of the ceramics from the older excavations is Thiollier's Album of 1899 (with some additions and corrections by Cabotse and Périchon 1963 and Périchon 1966), which naturally falls somewhat short of modern standards. The material includes jars in TF1, particularly the Cam.262 and related jars and large jars of class 1 Some vessels are clearly related in form although the fabrics are different (e.g. FIG.14, 6,8,11) whilst others, such as jars with combed decoration belong to a separate tradition, but clearly still within the general moulded-rim style. Although the extant Bibracte material may not be fully representative (and only comparison with the material from the new excavations will reveal this), it is reasonably clear that TF1 is a major component of the coarse ware assemblage on the site.

Location map : 58-Nièvre (France)
 • Url: http://www.potsherd.org.uk/papers/cgmw/db/dept/58 • Author: • Last updated: 29 July, 2004 •